Thursday, January 31, 2008

do you want it, or don't you?

the law of God.

as a church, we are so far from espousing a fully-orbed, working understanding of the law. testifying to this is the unabated slaughter of 50 million children in the last three decades, the church's complete inability to stem the tide and its endless ceding to secular pressures on the issue (including the pressure to just drop it), not to mention that many christians are even now considering voting for candidates who support expanding access to and incidence of this horrible pagan practice. add to that the church's pitiful failure to field a candidate who promises to ban the murder of america's children, and you've got a big matzoh ball. the issue of abortion is apropos to discussion of the law of God; if we behaved like we believe that the law of God is an immutable law, that not a jot or tittle will be put aside until Christ's return, then we would take seriously its commandments, and we wouldn't talk of "rights," but rather of duties, which would drive us to action on behalf of the innocent. (suffice it to say, i do not consider the issue of correcting american-style "poverty" a greater issue than the murder of children. care for the unborn – the truly voiceless – is a paramount issue to wage correction. consider: would it offend you if i said that we shouldn't be murdering the poor wholesale at one-and-a-half million per year?)

and, really do we think that God will grant us success in correcting the "problem" of the "poor" if we continue butchering our children?

before i get too far afield – into questions of whether God rewards obedience and punishes disobedience – allow me this (controversial?) statement:

all you who call on Jesus Christ as your savior most certainly do not believe that you are free from the law of God.

now the law of God is a touchy subject, and some people who read this are going to want to accuse me of legalism and such. let me start by saying this: my justification and my hope come from Christ, in whom i believe through faith, which is a gift of God. there is nothing in me apart from Christ that warrants salvation. all my good works are enabled through the gift of faith by my covenantal union with him. i am obedient to my baptism, which was also pre-ordained by god and marks me as a christian, only by the grace of God. he alone makes me to continue in righteousness through obedience and he alone is sacrifice for my sins when i fail.


back to the conversation at hand: hasn't Christ's death freed us from the law of sin and death? didn't abraham's salvation come by faith, and not by law? didn't i die to the law? aren't we under grace, not law? yes, yes and yes. but all these statements flow from a presupposition that the law of God is still fully operative, in fact necessarily operative. (i might deal with what it means for the law to be fully operative in later posts and what that means for our "modern" culture – remember, to people 200 years hence, our modernism is their antiquity. for now, we'll focus on why you cannot believe the law is not operative.)

ask yourself: what do i mean when i say Jesus is my savior? you mean He died for your sins, right? well what the heck does dying for your sins have to do with his being your savior? and how can He die for your sins? well, He was sacrificed for your sins. okay, what does that have to do with being forgiven for sins? what i mean is, where do we come up with the idea that Christ's death has anything to do with our sins? what connects our sins with Christ's death?

the law! the hopeful message of God's grace (which alone addresses God's law).

the author of Hebrews, in one among many New Testament passages addressing the topic, illuminates the answer. in speaking to hebrew christians planning to return to Jerusalem prior to its destruction, to return to the old form of the law in its atoning sacrifices, encourages them thusly:
For it was indeed fitting that we should have such a high priest, holy, innocent, unstained, separated from sinners, and exalted above the heavens. He has no need, like those high priests, to offer sacrifices daily, first for his own sins and then for those of the people, since he did this once for all when he offered up himself.
Hebrews 7:26-27.

so he writes that Christ, under the terms of the sacrificial law, offered himself up as a sacrifice according to the pattern of old-covenant sacrifices. this is repeatedly affirmed by other authors and orators who refer to Christ as the "passover lamb." see, Christ is only our savior because of the law. only in the law does God establish how one atones for the sins of a people by the sacrifice of another.

furthermore, the priesthood of Christ is one that directly refers to the law. words like "priest" and "sacrifice" and "atone" and "curse" are meaningless apart from the law. the law is the tutor that taught us about Christ's office and accomplishments. it teaches us that there are priests, and that they make sacrifice for our sins, and that sacrifice atones for sins and lifts the curse of the law – but not the law itself. we only know to interpret Christ's death as sacrifice for the sins of his people because the old testament system taught us that that's how God works salvation. when we look at the law, we see grace, which is why the psalmist can sing of loving God's law.

consider this: if the law has been completely set aside, than how can Christ have died for our sins? yes, he could have died for the sins committed before he hung from the tree. but ours? if the death and resurrection of Christ abolished the law of God, then there is no sin to atone for. indeed, it must be that some law is still operative in some way, and it must apply somehow, despite that it is clear that we, the redeemed, are not under it nor does our righteousness come from obedience to the law (though, according to james, our obedience flows from our righteousness).

what law then? the law as expressed by Christ in the new testament? what's that law? "Obey my commands." and what are His commands? follow me here: Jesus is triune with God and the Holy Spirit. He is the incarnation of the old testament, law-giving God. what God commands, Jesus commands. nothing proceeds from the mouth of God that Jesus disagrees with.

all our claims of Christ flow from the law of God as expressed in the Old Testament. if you claim Christ as your savior, you are making a claim to God under the law, claiming that Christ died under the law now existing for your sins under the law now existing. you are pointing to Christ and telling God, "cursed is him who hangs on a tree." Deut. 21:23. He took the curse. because you are at one with Christ, you can be righteous, and you have the ability to please God by obeying His commands as expressed in the law.

to recap:
  1. we christians claim Christ as our savior.
  2. Christ is our savior because he died for the sins of his people.
  3. the law of God establishes the pattern of substitutionary atonement, that one can die for the sins of another. He established the law of grace.
  4. aaronic priests were unable to perfectly atone for the sins of the people (collectively and individually) because the law of grace requires atonement for the sacrifice-maker's sin as well. the law taught God's people, through pageantry and liturgical repetition of sacrifice and festival (the same liturgy as ours), how God was going to work his redemption of the world.
  5. Christ was able and did fulfill the law and the sacrifice required under the law.
  6. Christ is the perfection for us of every sacrifice required by the law.
  7. we present that sacrifice to God, appealing to the law of grace.
  8. thus, we claim right standing under the law based on Christ's obedience (active and passive).
okay, so if the law has to be at least partially operative for us to be justified, how do we decide which part to obey and which part to not obey? which ethical burdens do we carve out?

more on that later (maybe).

5 comments:

Tracy said...

I *will* be reading your blog. I just need to set aside some time to read it. :) I'm so excited you have your very own blog! Hooray!

Matty D said...

To briefly answer your closing question...with a question...don't you think we use our free will to look through the bifocal lens of both God's law and common sense?

Anonymous said...

It seems your question is one of motivation. Why aren't we Christians motivated enough to transform our world? I understand your take on the law, but I don't believe that the law is the motivator. Obedience to the Holy Spirit is the issue. Rom 8 says if we set our minds on what the spirit desires we will find ourselves doing his will in contrast to the Rom 7 ineptitude. 2 Cor 3 explains that the ministry of Moses is a ministry that brought death (which we needed) and although it was glorious, it doesn't compare to the glory of the new covenant. If we look into the face of Moses we will find that we are staring into a veil, but if we look into the face of Christ we will be transformed into his image.
I think this is an issue of obedience to Christ who dwells in our hearts through faith, as opposed to obedience to the law. Jesus is the only one who ever has and ever will be perfectly obedient to the law. Maybe the reason we find such impotence among Christians is because of what Bonhoffer called cheap grace, and the American phenomenon of being born-again-lazy. Maybe we've preached the gospel of salvation/forgiveness/ticket to heaven at the expense of the gospel of the kingdom. The former is only one facet of the truth, but Jesus always proclaimed the gospel of the kingdom as a present reality that will transform lives.
The Jews celebrated 3 feasts where every male was required to go up to Jerusalem: Passover (forgiveness and deliverance from sin), Pentecost/Shavout (firstfruits or the reception of the Holy Spirit -- empowerment), and finally the feast of Tabernacles or Booths (which was the time of harvest and also inheritance -- for them it was the physical promised land). The church, like Israel, is still making circles in the desert while enjoying manna from heaven, shade in the day, and fire by night. Yet there can be no harvest because nomads have no land and no place to set up agricultural operations, and they certainly won't be around to reap it. But the church much like Israel in the desert isn't yet willing to leave behind the blessings and enter into her inheritance, and it's for the same reason: the promised land is a fight. It costs. It requires sacrifice.
My point is that the church might be immature, but she can never find the motivation to move into her inheritance by considering her duty to uphold the law. It will take a different spirit like Joshua and Caleb. It will take a recommitment to the command to love the Lord with all our heart, mind, soul, and strength. This love is the fuel to love our neighbors as ourself. And together these uphold all the law and the prophets. My contention is that the first is lacking. The law and the prophets hang on love, and the object of the bride's love will be her groom, not the law.

ben said...

Erich, you raise some wonderful points, and I will respond... very soon. Check back later!

Anonymous said...

I agree that God has a universal law that we fail to achieve obedience with. It is what establishes our disobedience, our sin, our failing to achieve the righteousness that God desires. If there is no law, no standard that God requires then what does it mean that “all have fallen short of the Glory of God” or “if we confess our sins then He is faithful to forgive us and cleanse us from all unrighteousness.” How do we know what sin is without a standard, a set of laws? God is not mocked what we sow is what we reap, unless there is Grace. Unless we are intentional to allow ourselves to be drawn to and accept the unmerited favor of God. Unless we repent and ask God to transform our burdens to lightness, our ashes to beauty, our mourning to praise our, heaviness for joy.



The purpose of having standards, falling short is to drive us to the mercy seat of God. To drive us back to grace and forgiveness. To allow more of Jesus and circumcision of our hearts to be more yielded to His Spirit and more Christlike. Our lives should become the sweet fragrance of God’s love through examining ourselves and coming to understand that it is only the power of the Holy Spirit in my life that redeems me. That is working out my salvation. My work, now that Jesus has atoned for my sin is to avoid bringing the cross of Christ to shame again and again through my flesh. Thus, I have to seek forgiveness again and again as I continue to fail my way into Heaven.



It is not about common sense or our emotional state. If you carefully read the new testament, the section of the Bible conventional wisdom thinks is all about grace, you will find law after law after law. Commandments of what to do, what not to do, standards that must be set, etc. Order, discipline, sacrifice, governance. He who endures until the end shall be saved. Consider Jesus…we have not yet suffered to the shedding of our own blood. Do this in remembrance of Me. Mark them that cause division. Pray for one another. Command after command; laws of Grace! Grace is not a license to sin.



Jesus quoted the Old Testament dozens of times. Consider the Bereans who were found more faithful since they searched the scriptures to see if what was being preached was true. The challenge for the church in Jerusalem was how to allow the Gentiles to become Jews, not after the Levitical priesthood but after the priesthood of Melchizidek.



Distinctions between the “laws” were made. You could accept the Jewish Messiah and his grace without becoming circumcised even though when God established His covenant with Abraham the “faithful friend of God” everybody got circumcised, everybody! The Jerusalem believers did not command the Gentiles to eat kosher but did command them not to eat food offered to idols. They were establishing standards under grace. Was this compromise, or under the dispensation of grace were there laws of Moses that were inconsistent with the new covenant. After all the Law was never the Covenant, was it?